randolph apperson hearst net worth

Hearst's first marriage ended in divorce in 1982. William Randolph Hearst Sr. (/ h r s t /; April 29, 1863 - August 14, 1951) was an American businessman, . [6] She was appointed as the first woman Regent of University of California, Berkeley, donated funds to establish libraries at several universities, funded many anthropological expeditions, and founded the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology. #12 Hearst family on the 2020 America's Richest Families - William Randolph Hearst (d. 1951), the son of a successful miner, became proprietor of The San . Randolph Apperson Hearst was born on December 2, 1915 with his twin brother, David (19151986), to Millicent Hearst and William Randolph Hearst in New York City. The coast redwood in Big Sur were harvested for general construction needs in Monterey and Santa Cruz and to help rebuild San Francisco after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Two of the Journal's correspondents, James Creelman and Edward Marshall, were wounded in the fighting. Los Angeles-based realtors Anthony Marguleas, Zizi Pak and John Gould shared the listing. He was married to Veronica de Gruyter, Maria Scruggs and Catherine Hearst. Hearst married 21-year-old chorus girl Millicent Willson in 1903. [1][2] He retired in favor of his nephew, George Randolph Hearst, Jr. Randolph Hearst never had the opportunity to become Chief Executive Officer. William Randolph Hearst Jr."Young Bill"took the helm. The Asheville, North Carolina band's new album has garnered rave reviews. [1], Hearst died on December 18, 2000 from a stroke. Included in the sale items were paintings by van Dyke, crosiers, chalices, Charles Dickens's sideboard, pulpits, stained glass, arms and armor, George Washington's waistcoat, and Thomas Jefferson's Bible. George parlayed this bad luck into an enormous fortune thanks at first to Nevada silver mines, then more importantly the gold mines in South Dakota which produced hundreds of millions of dollars worth of dividends. In an attempt to remedy this, Prince Tokugawa Iesato travelled throughout the United States on a goodwill visit. This reporting stoked outrage and indignation against Spain among the paper's readers in New York. By 1880, the James Brown Cattle Company owned and operated Rancho Milpitas and neighboring Rancho Los Ojitos. [14], While Hearst's many critics attribute the Journal's incredible success to cheap sensationalism, Kenneth Whyte noted in The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise Of William Randolph Hearst: "Rather than racing to the bottom, he [Hearst] drove the Journal and the penny press upmarket. The Beverly House, as it has come to be known, has some cinematic connections. High Vis vocalist Graham Sayle discusses the band's first U.S. tour and his own road to self-improvement. Hearst's Journal used the same recipe for success, forcing Pulitzer to drop the price of the World from two cents to a penny. He quickly brought on board the most advanced equipment and the most high-profile writers of the era, and began publishing provocative stories about municipal and financial malfeasance. [39] With the support of Tammany Hall (the regular Democratic organization in Manhattan), Hearst was elected to Congress from New York in 1902 and 1904. Hearst, after spending much of the war at his estate of Wyntoon, returned to San Simeon full-time in 1945 and resumed building works. . Soon the two papers were locked in a fierce, often spiteful competition for readers in which both papers spent large sums of money and saw huge gains in circulation. By the mid-20s, Hearst had a nationwide collection of 28 newspapers, including the Los Angeles Examiner, the Chicago Examiner, the Detroit Times, and the Washington Herald. [8] Giving his paper the motto "Monarch of the Dailies", Hearst acquired the most advanced equipment and the most prominent writers of the time, including Ambrose Bierce, Mark Twain, Jack London, and political cartoonist Homer Davenport. Lydia, one of Patty's two children, is married to television host Chris Hardwick. While we work diligently to ensure that our numbers are as accurate as possible, unless otherwise indicated they are only estimates. [23] Huge headlines in the Journal assigned blame for the Maine's destruction on sabotage, which was based on no evidence. There was a lot of interest in the property.. The brother who lived the longest was Randolph Apperson Hearst"Randy"who attended . Estrada was unable to pay the loan and Pujol foreclosed on it. Hearst eventually got into an extramarital affair with film actress Marion Davies, with whom he lived openly in California starting around 1918; meanwhile, he still remained legally married to Willson. William Randolph Hearst began his career in . Not especially popular with either readers or editors when it was first published, in the 21st century, it is considered a classic, a belief once held only by Hearst himself. It is unlikely that the newspapers ever paid their own way; mining, ranching and forestry provided whatever dividends the Hearst Corporation paid out. He died on December 18, 2000 in New York City, New York, USA. [20] At first he supported the Russian Revolution of 1917 but later he turned against it. The future of the 29,000-square-foot mansion was cemented in August when it was announced that it was scheduled to go to auction on September 14 with an accepted offer in hand for $47 million. William Randolph Hearst, one of the most influential newspaper publishers of the 20th century, had a estimated net worth of $30 million dollars at the time of his death in 1951. He ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States in 1904, Mayor of New York City in 1905 and 1909, and for Governor of New York in 1906. [80] He was interred in the Hearst family mausoleum at the Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma, California, which his parents had established. Randolph Apperson Hearst's Net Worth: $1-5 Million. By his amended will, Marion Davies inherited 170,000 shares in the Hearst Corporation, which, combined with a trust fund of 30,000 shares that Hearst had established for her in 1950, gave her a controlling interest in the corporation. When he died in 1951, Will- iam Randolph Hearst de clined to leave the properties to his five sons. As a Democrat, Hearst was twice elected to the US House of Representatives, in 1902 and 1904. The founding father won the San Francisco Examiner in a poker game and gave it as a present to his son, William Randolph Hearst, then a student at Harvard. Unable to service its existing debts, Hearst Corporation faced a court-mandated reorganization in 1937. [55], In the articles, written by Thomas Walker, to better serve Hearst's editorial line against Roosevelt's Soviet policy the famine was "updated": the impression was created of the famine continuing into 1934. Disney-DeSantis Feud Escalates: Board Overseeing Disney World District Counter-Sues Company, Philadelphia 76ers Look To Win First Playoff Series Over Boston Celtics Since 1982, Phoenix Suns And Mercury Games Will Air On Broadcast TV, Not On Bally Sports, High Vis Singer Graham Sayle Is Making Peace With Himself, Gas Prices Drop For Seven Straight Days: Heres Where Its CheapestAnd Where Its Still Rising, FC Barcelona Tell Newcastle United Their Raphinha Asking Price: Reports, Trans Montana Lawmaker Zooey Zephyr Sues State For Banning Her From House Floor, Wednesday On Their Indie Rock Success And Latest LP Rat Saw God, Inflation Of Sports Media Rights Is Unsustainable, JPMorgan Analysts Say, For The New York Islanders, The End Of A Season Is Also Likely The End Of An Era, First Republic Bank Failure: A Timeline Of What Led To The Second-Largest Bank Collapse In U.S. History. He later expanded to magazines, creating the largest newspaper and magazine business in the world. The market for art and antiques had not recovered from the depression, so Hearst made an overall loss of hundreds of thousands of dollars. After 1918 and the end of World War I, Hearst gradually began adopting more conservative views and started promoting an isolationist foreign policy to avoid any more entanglement in what he regarded as corrupt European affairs. Board Chairman Martin Garcia said the lawsuit seeks to uphold and enforce the panels decision to nullify an agreement restricting its power. This is the 22nd time the teams have met in a playoffs series. Hearst and Davies spent much of their time entertaining, and held a number of lavish parties attended by guests including Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, Winston Churchill, and a young John F. Kennedy. There was no such metaphorical light showing Friday night, when it felt like an era ended along with a season as the Islanders fell to the Hurricanes 2-1 at UBS Arena. Lundberg described Hearst as "the weakest strong man and the strongest weak man in the world today a giant with feet of clay."[79]. [70], On December 12, 1940, Hearst sold 158,000 acres (63,940ha), including the Rancho Milpitas, to the United States government. [3] He was a leading supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 19321934, but then broke with FDR and became his most prominent enemy on the right. In 1923, Newhall Land sold Rancho San Miguelito de Trinidad and Rancho El Piojo to William Randolph Hearst. [76] The Castle was restored by Hearst, who spent a fortune buying entire rooms from other castles and palaces across the UK and Europe. Hearst, who was chairman of the family's media empire from 1973 to 1996, stayed largely out of the public eye except for the extraordinary time when his . [4] The ordeal placed enormous strain on the Hearst marriage, eventually leading to divorce in 1982. Randolph Hearst was married three times, first on January 12, 1938 to Catherine Wood Campbell of Atlanta, Georgia,[3] who was the mother of his five daughters: Catherine, Virginia, Patricia (Patty), Anne and Victoria. [citation needed]. [77][78] Hearst also sponsored Old Glory as well as the Hearst Transcontinental Prize. [10] Another prominent hire was James J. Montague, who came from the Portland Oregonian and started his well-known "More Truth Than Poetry" column at the Hearst-owned New York Evening Journal. He also continued collecting, on a reduced scale. As a youth, Hearst went to St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. Together, they had five sons: George, William Jr., John, and twins Randolph and David. Feb. 28, 2001 12 AM PT. In 1916, the Eberhard and Kron Tanning Company of Santa Cruz purchased most of the land in Palo Colorado Canyon from the original homesteaders. FC Barcelona have named their asking price for Newcastle United to buy Raphinha, according to the Catalan media. Hearst left his estate in San Simeon in 1947 to seek medical care. From the Bradenstoke Priory, he also bought and removed the guest house, Prior's lodging, and great tithe barn; of these, some of the materials became the St. Donat's banqueting hall, complete with a sixteenth-century French chimney-piece and windows; also used were a fireplace dated to c. 1514 and a fourteenth-century roof, which became part of the Bradenstoke Hall, despite this use being questioned in Parliament. Catherine was born on July 5 1917, in Atlanta, Ga.. In the late 1930s, he worked for The Atlanta Georgian, one of the Hearst family's papers. ", The two-story library/den features paneled walls. On the ranch he had acquired near San Simeon, he built his famed Hearst Castle, a mansion that was never finished. In one bequest, Hearst leaves his five daughters $100,000 each as fun money, to spend on something special, such as a trip or a purchase which such child would not otherwise make.. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Randolph Apperson Hearst, who inherited a newspaper that would later report the kidnapping of his daughter by terrorists, left almost all of his personal property to his wife, according to his will. His father's will established a trust that had five family (initially his sons, then their heirs) and eight non-family trustees. There are about 65 members of the Hearst family today which share the 28 billion. [88] The fight over the film was documented in the Academy Award-nominated documentary, The Battle Over Citizen Kane, and nearly 60 years later, HBO offered a fictionalized version of Hearst's efforts in its original production RKO 281 (1999), in which James Cromwell portrays Hearst. In 1929, he became one of the sponsors of the first round-the-world voyage in an airship, the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin from Germany. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. [46] His papers carried the publisher's rambling, vitriolic, all-capital-letters editorials, but he no longer employed the energetic reporters, editors, and columnists who might have made a serious attack. [54] Duranty, who was widely credited with facilitating the rapprochement with Moscow, dismissed the Hearst-circulated reports of man-made starvation as a politically motivated "scare story". He died in Beverly Hills on August 14, 1951, at the age of 88. Hilton & Hyland is a founding member ofForbes Global Properties, a consumer marketplace and membership network of elite brokerages selling the worlds most luxurious homes. [75], Beginning in 1937, Hearst began selling some of his art collection to help relieve the debt burden he had suffered from the Depression. Hearst's last bid for office came in 1922, when he was backed by Tammany Hall leaders for the U.S. Senate nomination in New York. [4] His Hearst Castle, constructed on a hill overlooking the Pacific Ocean near San Simeon, has been preserved as a State Historical Monument and is designated as a National Historic Landmark. In the anticipation that Roosevelt would turn out to be, in his words, properly conservative, Hearst supported his election. With aims of running for public office, Hearst started to expand his publishing empire at the turn of the 20th century. Hearst built 34 green and white marble bathrooms for the many guest suites in the castle and completed a series of terraced gardens which survive intact today. Pulitzer's World had pushed the boundaries of mass appeal for newspapers through bold headlines, aggressive news gathering, generous use of cartoons and illustrations, populist politics, progressive crusades, an exuberant public spirit, and dramatic crime and human-interest stories. [36] Hearst's unsuccessful campaigns for office after his tenure in the House of Representatives earned him the unflattering but short-lived nickname of "William 'Also-Randolph' Hearst",[37] which was coined by Wallace Irwin. He was defeated for the governorship by Charles Evans Hughes. She was caught by closed circuit television cameras holding a weapon, and subsequently sentenced to seven years in prison, of which she served just less than two years. Searching for an occupation, in 1887 Hearst took over management of his father's newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, which his father had acquired in 1880 as repayment for a gambling debt. Virginia Anne Randt, (M) (born Hearst) was born on month day 1949, at birth place, California, to Randolph Apperson Hearst and Catherine Wood Hearst (born Campbell). He was the last surviving son of newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst and the father of Patty Hearst. [82] Hearst staunchly supported the Japanese-American internment during WWII and used his media power to demonize Japanese-Americans and to drum up support for the internment of Japanese-Americans. Historic California Posts: "Draft Fort Hunter Ligget Special Resource Study & Environmental Assessment: Chapter 2 Cultural Resources", "Castlewood History Castlewood Country Club", "The Hearst Castle, San Simeon: The Diverse Collection of William Randolph Hearst", "From the Archives: W. R. Hearst, 88, Dies in Beverly Hills", "Connecting the Dots: 10 Disastrous Consequences of the Drug War", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Guide to the William Randolph Hearst Papers, Hearstcastle.org: Hearst Castle at San Simeon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Randolph_Hearst&oldid=1152602333, 19th-century American newspaper publishers (people), 20th-century American newspaper publishers (people), Businesspeople from New Rochelle, New York, Candidates in the 1904 United States presidential election, Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state), People from San Luis Obispo County, California, United States Independence Party politicians, Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state), Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The rivalry between Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer has been documented on, In "The Paper Dynasty" (1964) episode of the, In "The Odyssey", a 1979 episode of the television series, Bernhardt, Mark. He enrolled in the Harvard College class of 1885. Actor. [61], Millicent separated from Hearst in the mid-1920s after tiring of his longtime affair with Davies, but the couple remained legally married until Hearst's death. 2023 Forbes Media LLC. His twin brother, David, died in 1986. [1] In 1942, he joined the United States Army Air Forces's Air Transport Command and rose to the rank of captain. Hearst was forced to dismantle the zoo in 1937 at a time of financial difficulty. [22] Much of the coverage leading up to the war, beginning with the outbreak of the Cuban Revolution in 1895, was tainted by rumor, propaganda, and sensationalism, with the "yellow" papers regarded as the worst offenders. The proposed bond sale failed to attract investors when Hearst's financial crisis became widely known. Randolph Hearst married his second wife, Maria Cynthia Scruggs (ne Pach, September 3, 1932 - July 17, 2017), originally of Rome, Italy, on May 2, 1982. For decades, the fund provided New York's poverty-stricken families with free milk for children. Parker. Hearst also twice unsuccessfully ran for mayor of New York City, in 1905 and 1909, and had a failed bid for governor of New York in 1906. A $300-million (minimum) gondola to Dodger Stadium? William Randolph Hearst started the family fortune when he took control of the San Francisco . Senator, first appointed for a brief period in 1886 and was then elected later that year . The Celtics hold a 14-7 edge. He reached 20 million readers in the mid-1930s. Until 1974, Hearst and his then wife, Catherine Campbell Hearst, led a cheerful and prominent social life in San Francisco, and his personal fortune grew inexorably. William Randolph Hearst in 1934. NEW YORK . Hearst was interested in preserving the uncut, abundant redwood forest, and on November 18, 1921, he purchased the land from the tanning company for about $50,000. According to Love Money, Hearst Communications continues to provide $11.5 billion in revenue annually for the Hearst clan, with a net worth of $21 billion. In 1950, he became the publisher of the Call.[1]. She renounced the SLA soon after her arrest. Most notably, he served as the inspiration for Orson Welles's 1941 film "Citizen Kane," which is loosely based on his life. You have all these people bidding at one time. After the Georgian was sold in 1940, he moved to San Francisco and worked on The San Francisco Call. Compare George Hearst's Net Worth. Randolph Hearst backed managers who pruned away unprofitable elements of the business and restored and increased its profitability. [59] During that same year 1934, Japan / U.S. relations were unstable. There are ten legendary estates on the Westside of Los Angeles, and in the last five years, Ive sold three of them.. After boarding school at Lawrenceville and Harvard, Randolph worked for various family papers and then served in the air transport command of the United States Army Air Corps, rising to the rank of captain. Hearst was born into a wealthy family, and his father, George Hearst, was a United States Senator from California. He was chairman of the Hearst Corporation from 1973 to 1996. Friends say that he felt he had fallen short of his father's achievement. Low oil prices have kept gas prices from matching their 2022 highs, even as gas demand increases heading into the summer. The film Citizen Kane (released on May 1, 1941) is loosely based on Hearst's life. In 1974, the newspaper heirs daughter, Patricia, was kidnapped by the revolutionary Symbionese Liberation Army. San Simeon itself was mortgaged to Los Angeles Times owner Harry Chandler in 1933 for $600,000.[79]. House leadership explicitly and directly targeted me and my district, Zephyr said in a statement. Hearst Sr, brilliantly caricatured by Orson Welles and Herman Mankiewicz in the film Citizen Kane, built up a chain of rightwing newspapers and other media properties across America. (modern). When with unemployment near 25 percent, it appeared that Hoover would lose his bid for reelection in 1932, Hearst sought to block the nomination of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the Democratic challenger. His birthplace was San Francisco. Amanda Hearst (granddaughter) Randolph Apperson Hearst (December 2, 1915 - December 18, 2000) was the fourth son of the five sons of William Randolph Hearst and Millicent Hearst. [81] They all followed their father into the media business, and Hearst's namesake, William Randolph, Jr., became a Pulitzer Prizewinning newspaper reporter. . Forbes magazine recently estimated Hearsts fortune at $1.8 billion. In October 2018, the owner attempted to offload it for $135 million. William Randolph Hearst was born in the year 1863 to Phoebe Apperson Hearst and George Hearst. "Probably too nice for his own good.". "[16], The two papers finally declared a truce in late 1898, after both lost vast amounts of money covering the SpanishAmerican War. [79] Davies also managed to raise him another million as a loan from Washington Herald owner Cissy Patterson. [1] After leaving the Army, he became an associate publisher of the Oakland Post-Enquirer and in 1947, he returned to the San Francisco Call as an executive editor. [43] More and more often, Hearst newspapers supported business over organized labor and condemned higher income tax legislation. After the disastrous financial losses of the 1930s, the Hearst Company returned to profitability during the Second World War, when advertising revenues skyrocketed. William was famously one of the most profligate people in US history. . His last will and testament estimates his personal property--for probate purposes--at $25 million. Although Randolph Apperson Hearst Randolph Apperson Hearst 's career was nothing to yawn at, he . Kastner, Victoria, with photographs by Victoria Garagliano (2009). Then the thunderbolt fell. [47][48], While campaigning against Roosevelt's policy of developing formal diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, in 1935 Hearst ordered his editors to reprint eyewitness accounts of the Ukrainian famine (the Holodomor, which occurred in 1932-1933). Spanning 4+ acres, the primary mansion has 29,000 square feet of living space, eight bedrooms and 15 bathrooms. The Hearst Corporation continues to this day as a large, privately held media conglomerate based in New York City. The billiard room holds a large antique fireplace that was sourced from Hearst Castle in San Simeon, Calif. Gold, who sold the Playboy Mansion in 2016 for $100 million, called the sale of the Beverly House one of the most rewarding of his career. Among his other holdings were two news services, Universal News and International News Service, or INS, the latter of which he founded in 1909. According to Wikipedia, Forbes & Various Online resource, Randolph Apperson Hearst's estimated net worth Under Review. Kenneth Whyte says that most editors of the time "believed their papers should speak with one voice on political matters"; by contrast, in New York, Hearst "helped to usher in the multi-perspective approach we identify with the modern op-ed page". "He was a nice man," said Frank Bennack Jr, the long-time editor of the San Francisco Examiner. He refused to take effective cost-cutting measures, and instead increased his very expensive art purchases. Randolph Apperson Hearst, who has died aged 85, was the one of the five sons of William Randolph Hearst who looked after the business side of his family's vast American . Hearst entered the publishing business in 1887 with Mitchell Trubitt after being given control of The San Francisco Examiner by his wealthy father, Senator George Hearst. Hearst's mother took over the project, hired Julia Morgan to finish it as her home, and named it Hacienda del Pozo de Verona. Randolph Apperson Hearst, who inherited a newspaper that would later report the kidnapping of his daughter by terrorists, left almost . He also bought most of Rancho San Simeon. The compound, encompassing 3.5 acres in a prime section of Beverly Hills, had bounced around the real estate market for more than a decade before the sale. Instead, he sold some of his heavily mortgaged real estate. [60] From about 1919, he lived openly with her in California. In April 2021 the price was lowered to a bit under $90 million. Hearst first got into publishing in 1887 when he took over his father's newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner. They harvested tanbark oak and brought the bark out on mules and crude wooden sleds known as "go-devils" to Notleys Landing at the mouth of Palo Colorado Canyon, where it was loaded via cable onto ships anchored offshore. Kastner, Victoria, with a foreword by Stephen T. Hearst (2013). Kastner, Victoria, with photographs by Victoria Garagliano (2000). Contrary to popular assumption, they were not lured away by higher payrather, each man had grown tired of the office environment that Pulitzer encouraged. Businessman. "[58] William Randolph Hearst instructed his reporters in Germany to give positive coverage of the Nazis, and fired journalists who refused to write stories favourable of German fascism. [68] In 1925, Hearst's Piedmont Land and Cattle Company bought Rancho Milpitas and Rancho Los Ojitos (Little Springs) from the James Brown Cattle Company. With AMERICA FIRST emblazoned on his newspaper masthead, Hearst celebrated the great achievement of the new Nazi regime in Germanya lesson to all liberty-loving peoplethe defeat of communism. William Randolph Hearst's son, William Randolph Jr., shared a Pulitzer award in 1956 for his war coverage of the Soviet Union, as The New York Times reported in his obituary. According to Hearst Over Hollywood, John and Jacqueline Kennedy stayed at the house for part of their honeymoon. They wore their feelings on their pages, believing it was an honest and wholesome way to communicate with readers", but, as Whyte pointed out: "This appeal to feelings is not an end in itself [they believed] our emotions tend to ignite our intellects: a story catering to a reader's feelings is more likely than a dry treatise to stimulate thought. By the 1930s, he had built the nation's . That's the same as spending around $250 million per year today. They had five sons. The Journal was a demanding, sophisticated paper by contemporary standards. From Associated Press. [2][6] His seat as a trustee of his father's will went to Virginia Hearst Randt, second-oldest of his five daughters. [40] Breaking with Tammany in 1907, Hearst ran for mayor of New York City under a third party of his own creation, the Municipal Ownership League. New York's elites read other papers, such as the Times and Sun, which were far more restrained. [75] His guests included varied celebrities and politicians, who stayed in rooms furnished with pieces of antique furniture and decorated with artwork by famous artists. But the rapprochement with Roosevelt did not last the year. Randolph Apperson Hearst: Mini Bio (1) Randolph Hearst was born on December 2, 1915 in New York City, New York, USA. Less than a month ago, the Hearst family sold the Examiner, its first newspaper property, and took over its ancient rival, the San Francisco Chronicle. In 1915, he founded International Film Service, an animation studio designed to exploit the popularity of the comic strips he controlled. The New Deals program of unemployment relief, in Hearst's view, was more communistic than the communist, and un-American to the core. Anne Hearst net worth: Anne Hearst is an American socialite, publishing heiress, and philanthropist who has a net worth of $50 million. That's expected to happen sometime in around 2035. [62] Hearst continued to buy parcels whenever they became available. samart funeral home obituaries, churchill downs general counsel, mccormack baron salazar lawsuit,
Benjamin Moore Nightfall Cabinets, Articles R