If there are two authors, list both (with a page number, if available): If there are three or more authors, list the first author only and add et al.* (with a page number, if available): *et al means and others. If a text or source has three or more authors, MLA style has us just list the first one with et al. According toViglione (2010), the cross-pollination and fusion of musical genres over the last 2 decades has exposed children to a diversity of musical styles. Note that the speaker is the person responsible for stating the information that youre citing and that this is not always the author of the text. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. Be sure to check the guidelines of your university or the journal you want to be published in to double-check which style you should be using. Have a human editor polish your writing to ensure your arguments are judged on merit, not grammar errors. from https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/in-text-citation-styles/, The Basics of In-Text Citation | APA & MLA Examples, Frequently asked questions about in-text citations, Allows readers to verify your claims and do follow-up research, Shows you are engaging with the literature of your field. This is essential because giving credit to the creator of the source material helps you avoid plagiarism. An in-text citation is an acknowledgement you include in your text whenever you quote or paraphrase a source. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. When two or more people all contribute substantially to a piece, they normally list all their names as authors. "The year can be omitted from a citation only when multiple narrative citations to a work appear within a single paragraph". We use cookies to make wikiHow great. The first time that you mention a source in your writing, you should always introduce the speaker and, if possible, the title of the source as well. This element is often a page or paragraph number. This is an example of a situation where mentioning the author by name is the only in-text citation youll need. for several reasons. If you don't give them credit, you are plagiarizing, which is ethically dishonest and can have consequences, such as getting a failing grade for the paper you are writing or even being fired from a job. APA reference format of the most common source types or generate APA citations for free with Scribbrs APA Citation Generator. 3. As a result, in the future, children will likely develop eclectic musical tastes early and expect a diversity of musical styles at younger and younger ages (Viglione, 2010). Your Answer: Paraphrasing, quoting an author directly, or describing an idea that influenced your work, you must credit the source. For professional papers intended for publication, it also includes a running head. Most writers realize that they must acknowledge a source when quoting a memorable phrase or sentence. The APA format was developed by the American Psychological Association for academics in the social sciences to use. An in-text citation should be included whenever you quote or paraphrase a source in your text. Revised on (2022, August 23). Scribbr's free citation generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations. Always put the author first and then the date. Making an In-text Citation for a Book in APA Format, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Format-APA-Citations-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Format-APA-Citations-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Format-APA-Citations-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid5093938-v4-728px-Format-APA-Citations-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"