They are played especially during the Khmer New Year. There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The festivals of Manipur are Lui-ngai-ni Ningol Chakouba, Shirui Lily festival, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Cheiraoba, Kang and Heikru Hidongba, as well as the broader religious festivals Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Adha and Christmas. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. (See previous sidebar for more on Indias shifting geography.). Population growth and religious composition. Overall, there was relatively little change in the religious composition of states between 2001 and 2011, particularly within the more populous ones, even as populations soared in almost every state. It is the festival that binds and revives the family relations between the women married away and the parental family. It is 29km (18mi) from Imphal. [92] The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200sqmi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. [15] It connects the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, regions in the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. Anal with 26,508, Kom with 14,621, Thangal. The tribal population are sectioned broadly under two ethnic groups: the Nagas of 18 tribes and the Kuki-Chin-Zomi of 17 tribes. [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. In centuries thereafter, royal spouses came also from what is now Assam, Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh and from other South Indian kingdoms as well. [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. On 1 November of every year, the state declared holiday for Kut celebration. The most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, recorded close to 200 million (20 crore) inhabitants in the 2011 census, while the southern archipelago of Lakshadweep had fewer than 100,000 (1,00,000 in Indias number system). The only state in which the Muslim share dropped was Manipur, with a 0.4-point decrease. For the eponymous kingdom mentioned in the epic, "Kangleipak" redirects here. Some of the traditional Meitei deities (Lais) are Atiya Sidaba, Pakhangba, Sanamahi, Leimaren, Panthoibi, Imoinu, Thangching (Thangjing), Marjing, Wangpulen (Wangbaren) and Koupalu (Koubru). At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). For example, the share of Hindus in Uttar Pradesh declined by 0.9 percentage points during the decade, and the percentage of Hindus in Maharashtra dropped by 0.5 points. [65][66][67], The official language of the state is Meitei (also known as Manipuri). Area 8,621 square miles (22,327 square km). [124] Yubi lakpi literally means "coconut snatching". [57] It is the only floating national park of the world. The coconut is greased to make it slippery. The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). The Shan or Pong called the area Cassay, the Burmese Kathe, and the Assamese Meklee. Population Census 2011. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. Rainfall is abundant, with about 65 inches (1,650 mm) of precipitation occurring annually. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. var year = time.getYear(); The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). Agape Park is in the vicinity. [87] The Nagas wish to annex part of Manipur and merge with a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, which is in conflict with Meitei insurgent demands for the integrity of their vision of an independent state. Keibul Lamjao National Park, 48km (30mi) away from Imphal is an abode of the rare and endangered species of brow antlered deer. The male literacy at the India level in 2021 stands at 84.70% & female literacy stands at 70.30%. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. The Hindu population is heavily concentrated in the Meitei dominant areas of the Manipur Valley (Imphal Valley), among the Meitei people. This report presents numbers in the international system and, in parentheses, the Indian system. From Thalon village, this cave is 45 kilometres (2.53.1mi). This article is about the modern day state of India. Precipitation ranges from light drizzle to heavy downpour. [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. The Nagas are a little more than half of the tribal population, followed by the Kukis, Mizos and other smaller tribes. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The theatre association has churned out internationally acclaimed plays like Chakravyuha and Uttarpriyadashi. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA While the presence of Nagas is highest in Ukhrul district with 93%, other tribals living in this district are Tangkhuls and Tamenglong district with 78% of Nagas and other are kabuls tribals, they are a little over half in Senapati district with 55%, mostly Mao tribe are concentrated in the district of Senapati, and in Chandel district it is 47% along with Anals and Marings. Manipur may be characterised as two distinct physical regions: an outlying area of rugged hills and narrow valleys, and the inner area of flat plain, with all associated landforms. [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. Hindus constituted around 62% share of the Manipuri population in 1961 while Christians had a 19%. About two-thirds of the people are Meitei (Meetei), who occupy the Manipur valley and are largely Hindus. [90], The 20122013 gross state domestic product of Manipur at market prices was about 10,188 crore (US$1.3billion). Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . They belong to the Sunni group of the Hanafi school of Islamic thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among these Meitei speaking Muslims.[80]. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. However, there were 76 explosions in 2013 compared to 107 in 2012. This consists of three falls with the first fall about 30 metres (98ft) high. Population Growth rate of Hindusim in the last decade (2001-2011) stood at 16.8 % from previous figure of 19.92 %. [79], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state, but is the majority in rural areas with 53%, and is predominant in the hills. There have been many tensions between the tribes and numerous clashes between Naga and Kukis, Meiteis and Muslims. Since then, one new state has been created: Telangana (with Hyderabad as its capital) was created from part of Andhra Pradesh in 2014. As per the legends, the temple was constructed to house the Vishnu emblem given to King Kiyamba by King Khekhomba of Shan. [93] Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. [54][55], In 2004, the government lifted the disturbed status after a violent attack on a local woman. The legend is that, Shri Govindajee appeared in the dream of his devotee, Shri Jai Singh Maharaja, and asked the saintly king to install in a temple, an image of Shri Govindajee. Buddhists are most often found in Maharashtra on Indias western coast (6.5 million, or 65 lakh), making up 77% of Indias Buddhists. It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur. The rare Dzko lily is found only in this valley. Kaina is a hillock about 921 metres (3,022ft) above sea level. [57] Sendra park and resort is opening on the top of Sendra hills and attracting the tourist. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Both Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have higher than average rates of poverty and, relatedly, exceptionally high fertility rates. And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. Christian plays important role in electoral of Manipur state forming significant 41.29% of total population. Population. Manipur is connected to all its neighbouring states with National Highways. Pena is an ancient Manipur musical instrument, particularly popular among the Meitei people. The soil cover can be divided into two broad types, viz. The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. Name. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. Know the current (2023) population of Manipur and also the population according to the 2011 census. With the exception of Assam (population 31 million, or 3.1 crore), the Northeastern states have very small populations ranging from 610,000 (Indian system: 6,10,000) in Sikkim to 3.7 million (37 lakh) in Tripura so even minor fluctuations in religious groups counts can substantially affect their relative sizes. Hinduism is followed majority by all states except Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland . The Naga group consists of Zeliangrong which consists of Rongmei/Kabui, and Liangmei and Zemei/Kacha Nagas, Tangkhul with 183,091, Mao with 224,361, Maram with 32,098, Maring with 25,657 and Tarao. Manipur (/mnpr/)[8][9] (Meitei: Kangleipak[a][10][11][12]) is a state in northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. ST-14: Scheduled tribe population by religious community, Manipur, District Ukhrul - 2001. Former Associate Editor. As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. In terms of absolute numbers, Hindus, Muslims and Christians grew in virtually every Indian state. [citation needed]. Polo, which can be called a royal game, originated in Manipur. [24] From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people. also read about Population of Manipur [59] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. [25] From 2010 onward, about 25 civilians have died in militant-related violence (about 1 per 100,000 people), dropping further to 21 civilian deaths in 2013 (or 0.8 per 100,000 people). On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. Tripura population religion wise, While Hinduism continues to be the religious faith of majority population wiht 83%, followed by Muslim population with 8%, Christian with 4.3% and Buddhist with 3.4%. The Chin-Kuki group consists of Gangte with 15,274, Hmar with 49,081, Paite with 55,031, Thadou with 223,779, Vaiphei with 39,902, Zou with 25,861, Aimol, Chiru, Koireng, Kom with 14,621, Anal with 26,508, Chothe, Lamgang, Koirao, Thangal, Moyon and Monsang. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. Sex Ratio in urban region of Imphal East district is 1051 as per 2011 census data. Islam is the second-largest religion at 13% of the population. According to e-pao, As per the Manipur ethnic grouping, The Manipur people are grouped into three communities, Meiteis, Nagas and Kuki or Chins. It is connected to other areas by daily flights through Imphal airport, the second largest in northeastern India. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It has housing and working quarters to accommodate self-sufficiency of life. [98][99] In 2010, Indian government announced that it is considering an Asian infrastructure network from Manipur to Vietnam. Manipur , today is the result of a long process of state formation as a For other uses, see. [92] Manipur acts as India's "Gateway to the East" through Moreh and Tamu towns, the land route for trade between India and Burma and other countries in Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of Meitei kings and Maichou[simple] (Meitei scholars). The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. There are multiple Kuki-Chin languages, the largest being Thadou. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). The share of Christians rose in Arunachal Pradesh by 12 percentage points (to 30%), in Manipur by 7 points (to 41%), in Meghalaya by 4 points (to 75%) and in Sikkim by 3 points (to 10%). [94] The state has hydroelectric power generation potential, estimated to be over 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2TJ). Other tribal groups like Paite with 55,031, Zou with 25,861, Gangte with 15,274, and Vaiphei with 39,902 identify themselves as Zomi Group. [49] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. The hills are densely covered with mixed forests containing stands of bamboo and teak. Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. Sikhs are the largest group in Punjab (total population 28 million, or 2.8 crore), which is the only state where a religious group other than Hindus, Muslims or Christians forms a majority. [137], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. Almost every festival celebrated in other states of India is observed. And in others, a much smaller number of adherents form a large majority in one of Indias smaller states. Meanwhile, in the state of Sikkim, which borders Tibet, 27% are Buddhists. In the Chin state of Myanmar the the 'Chins' are popular, they are called 'Kukis' in the Indian side. Population. Held for 10 days, the festival is named after Manipur's state animal, the brow-antlered Sangai deer. The Christian population grew the most in Tamil Nadu, increasing by 600,000 (6,00,000 by Indias system) to 4 million, or 40 lakh, and Meghalaya, also by 600,000 (6,00,000), to 2.2 million, or 22 lakh. Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers, and long historical gaps exist between 1129 BCE and 44 BCE. The Loktak lake is an important feature of the central plain. Thalon Cave (around 910 metres (2,990ft) above sea level) is one of the historical sites of Manipur under Tamenglong district. Muslims, too, experienced their biggest change in the Northeast, in Assam (+3 points to 34%). [16][17], During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. Manipur is already experiencing climate change, especially changes in weather, with both increased variability in rain as well as increasingly severe changes in temperature.[62]. Some of the Nagas have been converted to Christianity. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups Imphal railway station, is an under-construction railway station in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [45] Maharaja Bodhchandra was summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom into the Union of India. [103][104], The Kangla (officially called the Kangla Fort), which was the historic seat of administration of the Meitei rulers of Manipur Kingdom, is also currently moved in the Indian Parliament, to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.[105][106]. The wetland is swampy and is favourable for a number of species. [93], Manipur produced about 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36TJ) of electricity in 2010 with its infrastructure. After the war, British India moved towards independence, and the princely states which had existed alongside it became responsible for their own external affairs and defence, unless they joined the new India or the new Pakistan. West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The lone Rajya Sabha MP from Manipur Leishemba Sanajaoba, who is also the titular king, has expressed serious concern over the decreasing population of the "majority" Meiteis, the non-tribal . Manipur's climate is largely influenced by the topography of the region. Other than the UNLF, PLA, and PREPAK, Manipuri insurgent groups include the Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF), Manipur Liberation Front Army (MLFA), Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup (KYKL), Revolutionary Joint Committee (RJC), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), Manipur Naga People Front (MNPF), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-I/M), United Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki Democratic Movement (KDM), Kuki National Organisation (KNO), Kuki Security Force (KSF), Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF), Kom Rem Peoples Convention (KRPC), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRO), and Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC). It is performed in an area of 1313ft in the centre of any open space, in a very simple style without a raised stage, set design, or heavy props such as curtains, background scenery, and visual effects. Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. [124], Captain Robert Stewart and Lieutenant Joseph Sherer[129] of the British colonial era first watched locals play a rules-based pulu or sagolkangjei (literally, horse and stick) game in 1859. The city contains the Tulihal Airport. The so-called modern theatre descended on Manipur theatre culture with the performance of Pravas Milan (1902) under the enthusiastic patronage of Sir Churchand Maharaj (18911941). Six kilometres (3.7mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Temp peak along the border with Nagaland. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. In 1989 he founded "Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe", which has approximately 600 performances at over 300 venues in over 15 countries. In 1977 the People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK) was formed, and the People's Liberation Army (PLA), formed in 1978 which Human Rights Watch said had received arms and training from China. The stadium is used for a sports venue. These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. Instruction is mainly in English. Ten million (10,000,000) = 1 crore (1,00,00,000). [18] Between 1917 and 1939, some people of Manipur pressed the princely rulers for democracy. [126] It is like the game of rugby,[127] or American football. 3. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in, 2019-2023 populationU, Research papers on Population dynamics and Social affairs, Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, 2011 Census: Population In Five Year Age-Group, Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Distribution of Disabled(India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Population Data on District/Sub-Dist Level, https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in. Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. Updates? Population projection Mizoram population in 2021 is estimated to be 1.26 Million (12.6 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 1.2 Million (12 Lakhs).